List of Honey Bee Forage Species within Region 11 for the State of AL
Ordered by Begin Bloom MonthRETURN to map USDA code | Family | Latin Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Begin Bloom Month | End Bloom Month | Sig | VERNO | Asteraceae | Vernonia Schreb. | Ironweed | F | 0 | 10 | N | TAOFC | Asteraceae | Taraxacum | Dandelion, blow-balls | F | 2 | 10 | N | VACCI | Ericaceae | Vaccinium | Blueberry, huckleberry | SDB | 2 | 6 | N | ALNUS | Betulaceae | Alnus Mill. | Alder | TDB | 2 | 5 | N | ULMUS | Ulmaceae | Ulmus | Elm | TDB | 2 | 4 | N | PRPE3 | Rosaceae | Prunus persica | Peach | TDB, C | 2 | 5 | N | PINUS | Pinaceae | Pinus | Pine | TEN | 2 | 4 | N | PRUNU | Rosaceae | Prunus | Plum (cultivated) | C | 3 | 5 | N | TRNI3 | Fabaceae | Trifolium nigrescens | Ball clover | F | 3 | 5 | N | VERBE | Verbenaceae | Verbena | Vervain | F | 3 | 10 | N | VICIA | Fabaceae | Vicia | Vetch, tare | F | 3 | 10 | N | RUBUS | Rosaceae | Rubus | Blackberry | S, C | 3 | 6 | N | CERCI2 | Fabaceae | Cercis | Redbud, judas tree | TDB | 3 | 5 | N | CLMO2 | Cyrillaceae | Cliftonia monophylla | Titi, buckwheat, ironwood | TDB | 3 | 4 | N | MALUS | Rosaceae | Malus | Apple | TDB | 3 | 5 | N | POPUL | Salicaceae | Populus | Cottonwood, poplar aspen | TDB | 3 | 5 | N | SALIX | Salicaceae | Salix | Willow, osier | TDB | 3 | 6 | N | PRAV | Rosaceae | Prunus | Cherry (cultivated) | TDB,C | 3 | 5 | N | ILEX | Aquifoliaceae | Ilex | Holly, yaupon | TEB | 3 | 6 | N | MESA | Fabaceae | Medicago sativa | Alfalfa, lucerne | C | 4 | 9 | N | PYRUS | Rosaceae | Pyrus | Pear | C | 4 | 5 | N | MELIL | Fabaceae | Melilotus | Sweet clover (white/yellow) | F | 4 | 10 | N | TRIN3 | Fabaceae | Trifolium incarnatum | Crimson / Italian clover | F | 4 | 7 | Y | TRPR2 | Fabaceae | Trifolium pratense | Red clover | F | 4 | 9 | N | TRRE3 | Fabaceae | Trifolium repens | White, dutch clover | F | 4 | 10 | Y | TRVE | Fabaceae | Trifolium vesiculosum | Arrowleaf, yuchee clover | F | 4 | 7 | Y | LIGUS2 | Oleaceae | Ligustrum | Privet, hedge plant | S | 4 | 7 | N | TOXIC | Anacardiaceae | Toxicodendron | Poison ivy, oak | S | 4 | 7 | N | LITU | Magnoliaceae | Liriodendron tulipifera | Tulip tree, poplar, whitewood | TDB | 4 | 6 | Y | ROPS | Fabaceae | Robinia pseudoacacia | Black locust, false acacia, yellow locust | TDB | 4 | 6 | N | SAMBU | Caprifoliaceae | Sambucus | Elderberry, elder | TDB, S | 4 | 7 | N | HELEN | Asteraceae | Helenium | Bitterweed, sneezeweed | F | 5 | 10 | N | MONAR | Lamiaceae | Monarda | Horsemint, wild bergamot, bee-balm | F | 5 | 9 | N | POLYG4 | Polygonaceae | Polygonum | Smartweed, knotweed, fleece flower | F | 5 | 11 | N | FAES2 | Polygonaceae | Fagopyrum esculentum | Buckwheat, brank | F, C | 5 | 10 | N | RHUS | Anacardiaceae | Rhus | Sumac, sugar bush, lemonade berry | S | 5 | 8 | Y | TILIA | Tiliaceae | Tilia | Basswood, lime tree, whitewood | TDB | 5 | 7 | N | TRSE6 | Euphorbiaceae | Triadica sebifera | Chinese tallow tree, vegetable tallow | TDB | 5 | 6 | N | GOSSY | Malvaceae | Gossypium | Cotton | C | 6 | 10 | N | LESPE | Fabaceae | Lespedeza | Lespedeza | C | 6 | 10 | N | ZEMAM2 | Poaceae | Zea mays | Corn, maize | C | 6 | 9 | N | ASTER | Asteraceae | Aster | Aster | F | 6 | 11 | N | EUPEP | Asteraceae | Eupatorium | Boneset, joe-pye weed | F | 6 | 10 | N | HELIA3 | Asteraceae | Helianthus | Sunflower | F | 6 | 10 | N | RISC | Rubiaceae | Richardia scabra | Mexican clover, Florida pusley | F | 6 | 10 | N | VITEX | Verbenaceae | Vitex | chastetree | F | 6 | 8 | N | OXAR | Ericaceae | Oxydendrum arboreum | Sourwood, sorrel tree, titi | TDB | 6 | 7 | N | GLYCI | Fabaceae | Glycine | Soybean, soja bean | C | 7 | 10 | N | SOLID | Asteraceae | Solidago | Goldenrod | F | 7 | 11 | N |
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Plant Type codes: | Sig column |
T - tree
TDB - tree, deciduous broadleaf
TEN - tree, evergreen needleleaf
TEB - tree, evergreen broadleaf
S - shrub
SEB - shrub, evergreen broadleaf
SDB - shrub, deciduous broadleaf
V - vine
VDB - vine, deciduous broadleaf
G - grass
F - forb (herbaceous flowering plants, non-woody)
C - crops/cultivated
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This column indicates whether or not the species is considered a very important nectar source species within the state and region selected. If it is a significant source, it is indicated here with a 'Y' and the row is highlighted.
In this context, important is defined by Ayers and Harman as those species that "reliably produce a large percent of the harvested honey" within the selected region. |
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For those wishing to see more detailed information about any species in the list, please visit the USDA PLANTS Database web site and search by any of the first three columns from the table. |
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This output was derived from content created by Ayers and Harman, and published as Chapter 11 "Bee Forage of North America and the Potential for Planting for Bees" from the book The Hive and the Honey Bee, 1992, Graham, J. ed. Dadant and Sons Inc. Hamilton, Illinois. |
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