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List of Honey Bee Forage Species within Region 13 for the Province of NS

Ordered by Begin Bloom Month

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USDA codeFamilyLatin NameCommon NamePlant TypeBegin Bloom MonthEnd Bloom MonthSig
ACERAceraceaeAcermapleTDB35N
ALNUSBetulaceaeAlnus Mill.AlderTDB35N
PRUNURosaceaePrunusPlum (cultivated)C46N
TAOFCAsteraceaeTaraxacumDandelion, blow-ballsF49N
POPULSalicaceaePopulusCottonwood, poplar aspenTDB45N
SALIXSalicaceaeSalixWillow, osierTDB46N
BRASS2BrassicaceaeBrassicamustardC59N
PYRUSRosaceaePyrusPearC56N
FRAGARosaceaeFragaria _ananassaStrawberryF56N
TRHYFabaceaeTrifolium hybridumAlsike cloverF59Y
TRPR2FabaceaeTrifolium pratenseRed cloverF59N
TRRE3FabaceaeTrifolium repensWhite, dutch cloverF59Y
CRATARosaceaeCrataegusHawthornS56N
RUBUSRosaceaeRubusBlackberryS, C57Y
RUCO4RosaceaeRubusRaspberryS,C57Y
VACCIEricaceaeVacciniumBlueberry, huckleberrySDB56N
MALUSRosaceaeMalusAppleTDB56N
PRAVRosaceaePrunusCherry (cultivated)TDB,C55N
CENTAAsteraceaeCentaureaStar thistle, knapweedF69Y
VICIAFabaceaeViciaVetch, tareF68N
SOLIDAsteraceaeSolidagoGoldenrodF710Y
ASTERAsteraceaeAsterAsterF810Y

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Plant Type codes:

Sig column

      T    - tree
    TDB - tree, deciduous broadleaf
    TEN - tree, evergreen needleleaf
    TEB - tree, evergreen broadleaf
      S    - shrub
    SEB - shrub, evergreen broadleaf
    SDB - shrub, deciduous broadleaf
      V    - vine
    VDB - vine, deciduous broadleaf
      G    - grass
      F    - forb (herbaceous flowering plants, non-woody)
      C    - crops/cultivated
   This column indicates whether or not the species is considered a very important nectar source species within the state and region selected. If it is a significant source, it is indicated here with a 'Y' and the row is highlighted.

In this context, important is defined by Ayers and Harman as those species that "reliably produce a large percent of the harvested honey" within the selected region.

 
 

 For those wishing to see more detailed information about any species in the list, please visit the USDA PLANTS Database web site and search by any of the first three columns from the table.

 
This output was derived from content created by Ayers and Harman, and published as Chapter 11 "Bee Forage of North America and the Potential for Planting for Bees" from the book The Hive and the Honey Bee, 1992, Graham, J. ed. Dadant and Sons Inc. Hamilton, Illinois.
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Last Updated: February 1, 2024