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List of Honey Bee Forage Species within Region 10 for the Province of ON

Ordered by Begin Bloom Month

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USDA codeFamilyLatin NameCommon NamePlant TypeBegin Bloom MonthEnd Bloom MonthSig
ULMUSUlmaceaeUlmusElmTDB25N
PRUNURosaceaePrunusPlum (cultivated)C36N
TAOFCAsteraceaeTaraxacumDandelion, blow-ballsF39N
ACERAceraceaeAcermapleTDB35N
ALNUSBetulaceaeAlnus Mill.AlderTDB34N
BRASS2BrassicaceaeBrassicamustardC410N
PYRUSRosaceaePyrusPearC46N
FRAGARosaceaeFragaria _ananassaStrawberryF46N
VACCIEricaceaeVacciniumBlueberry, huckleberrySDB46N
MALUSRosaceaeMalusAppleTDB46N
SALIXSalicaceaeSalixWillow, osierTDB46N
PRAVRosaceaePrunusCherry (cultivated)TDB,C46N
BRNABrassicaceaeBrassica rapa and napuscanolaC58N
BRNABrassicaceaeBrassica rapa and napuscanolaC58Y
CUSA4CucurbitaceaeCucumis sativuscucumberC59N
MESAFabaceaeMedicago sativaAlfalfa, lucerneC59Y
ASCLEAsclepiadaceaeAsclepiasMilkweed, butterfly flowerF58N
MELILFabaceaeMelilotusSweet clover (white/yellow)F510N
TRHYFabaceaeTrifolium hybridumAlsike cloverF59Y
TRPR2FabaceaeTrifolium pratenseRed cloverF59N
TRRE3FabaceaeTrifolium repensWhite, dutch cloverF510Y
VICIAFabaceaeViciaVetch, tareF58N
CRATARosaceaeCrataegusHawthornS56N
RHUSAnacardiaceaeRhusSumac, sugar bush, lemonade berryS58N
RUCO4RosaceaeRubusRaspberryS,C57N
ROPSFabaceaeRobinia pseudoacaciaBlack locust, false acacia, yellow locustTDB56N
TILIATiliaceaeTiliaBasswood, lime tree, whitewoodTDB57Y
CIRSIAsteraceaeCirsiumThistlesF610N
ECVUBoraginaceaeEchium vulgareVipers bugloss, blueweed,F69Y
LOAN2FabaceaeLotus corniculatusBird's foot trefoilF68Y
SOLIDAsteraceaeSolidagoGoldenrodF610Y
VERBEVerbenaceaeVerbenaVervainF69N
FAES2PolygonaceaeFagopyrum esculentumBuckwheat, brankF, C69N
ASTERAsteraceaeAsterAsterF710N
EUPEPAsteraceaeEupatoriumBoneset, joe-pye weedF79N
HELIA3AsteraceaeHelianthusSunflowerF79N
LYSA2LythraceaeLythrum salicariaLoosestrife, purple loosestrifeF79Y

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Plant Type codes:

Sig column

      T    - tree
    TDB - tree, deciduous broadleaf
    TEN - tree, evergreen needleleaf
    TEB - tree, evergreen broadleaf
      S    - shrub
    SEB - shrub, evergreen broadleaf
    SDB - shrub, deciduous broadleaf
      V    - vine
    VDB - vine, deciduous broadleaf
      G    - grass
      F    - forb (herbaceous flowering plants, non-woody)
      C    - crops/cultivated
   This column indicates whether or not the species is considered a very important nectar source species within the state and region selected. If it is a significant source, it is indicated here with a 'Y' and the row is highlighted.

In this context, important is defined by Ayers and Harman as those species that "reliably produce a large percent of the harvested honey" within the selected region.

 
 

 For those wishing to see more detailed information about any species in the list, please visit the USDA PLANTS Database web site and search by any of the first three columns from the table.

 
This output was derived from content created by Ayers and Harman, and published as Chapter 11 "Bee Forage of North America and the Potential for Planting for Bees" from the book The Hive and the Honey Bee, 1992, Graham, J. ed. Dadant and Sons Inc. Hamilton, Illinois.
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Last Updated: February 1, 2024